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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Belarusian national revival ： ウィキペディア英語版 Belarusian national revival The Belarusian national revival ((ベラルーシ語:Беларускае нацыянальнае адраджэнне)) refers to the Belarusian nationalism and the modern Belarusian national consciousness represented by several waves starting from the 19th century. ==Early 19th century== In early and mid 19th century, Jan Czeczot, Wladyslaw Syrokomla, Wincenty Dunin-Marcinkiewicz, Jan Barszczewski and several other writers, most of whom represented local nobility, created first literary works in modern Belarusian language. Their works were written in local rural dialects and ignored traditions of the written Old Belarusian language from period of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Most part of Belarusian regional elite at that time supported movement to reestablish former Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and took active part in uprisings of 1830-31 and 1863-64. In that situation a new trend for national separatism of Belarusians was something completely new and unknown in regional policy. Konstanty Kalinowski, the leader of the 1863 Uprising on the lands of the former Grand Duchy of Lithuania, published his appeals to Belarusian peasants in Belarusian language, but his activity was the part of the movement for independence of the "Polish" new Commonwealth of Poland and Lithuania (do not mix it with today's country of Lithuania, which was historically one of many provinces and was less than 20% of the territory of Grand Duchy of Lithuania). In the second half of 19th century, first leftist national clubs have emerged among Belarusian students in major universities of the Russian Empire, i.e. in the University of St. Petersburg. These clubs issued several illegal publications, for example, Homan with demand of autonomy or independence for Belarus. Ignacy Hryniewiecki, the assassin of Tsar Alexander II of Russia, by some of historians, was one of creators of the Belarusian fraction in Russian socialist movement Narodnaya Volya〔Michaluk D. Białoruska Republika Ludowa 1918-1920 u podstaw białoruskiej państwowości - Toruń, Wydawnictwo naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika, 2010〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Belarusian national revival」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.